Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica
Also known as
India Rubber Fig, Snake Tree, Rubber Tree, Indian rubber plant, Assam rubber, Fig
Indian rubber tree (533092219) by Dinesh Valke (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Full Sun
Easy care
Moderate watering
Tender
12b
USDA zone
13°C
Minimum temperature
Expected size
Height | Spread | |
---|---|---|
4m | Max | 1.5m |
2m | Min | 1m |
20 years to reach maturity
Flowering
-
spring
-
summer
-
autumn
-
winter
This plant has no fragrance
More images of Rubber Plant
Rubber Plant Overview
This houseplant wants to be in bright, indirect sunlight. Too much sun may harm the leaves, too little and your plant won't grow much! Place it somewhere it receives a couple of hours of direct sun at most. Variegated cultivars with colourful leaves will enjoy more sun compared to green-leaved plants. Commonly known as a Rubber Tree, it produces oval, leathery, dark green leaves up to 20cm long, they have a brilliant red colouring as they're growing! Ficus elastica is a tender evergreen tree species from the Moraceae family. Rubber plants like a moist, freely draining potting mix, using sand or perlite to improve drainage. Check if it needs a drink regularly and water when the pot feels light. It does well with being a bit pot-bound, so keep this in mind when repotting. On mature trees grown in open conditions, this F. elastica can reach heights of over 30m. They can produce oblong, yellow fruits from small white flowers with yellow centres. More often it's grown as a houseplant, rarely flowering or fruiting in household conditions. The sap of Ficus plants can be a skin and eye irritant; all plant parts can also cause stomach upset if consumed.
Common problems with Rubber Plant
How to harvest Rubber Plant
Generally not harvested.
How to propagate Rubber Plant
Layering
Propagate by air layering.
Cuttings
Root semi-ripe cuttings or leaf-bud cuttings in spring or summer.
Seed
Propagate by seed in spring.
Special features of Rubber Plant
Attractive leaves
Indoor plant
Pot plant
Other uses of Rubber Plant
Grown for their foliage and for shade.