Bellflower
Campanula spp.
Also known as
Bluebell, Harebell
Campanula persicifolia Tehumardi Saaremaa by Wilson44691 (CC0)
Full Sun
Easy care
Moderate watering
Frost Hardy
H7-H4
RHS hardiness
-20°C
Minimum temperature
Expected size
Height | Spread | |
---|---|---|
1.5m | Max | 50cm |
10cm | Min | 10cm |
Flowering
-
spring
-
summer
-
autumn
-
winter
This plant has a mild fragrance
More images of Bellflower
Bellflower Overview
Campanula is a genus also known by the name Bellflower, because of its bell-shaped (sometimes tube- or star-shaped) flowers. Many species have become popular garden plants because they are easy to grow in a wide range of locations. While they prefer a sunny site, some Bellflowers are happy in partial shade. Most like the soil to be moist and they should never be allowed to dry out when in flower. Often blue, Campanulas can also be pink, purple or white. They can be spreading, clump-forming, trailing or upright in form, their leaves being oval or lance-shaped. Some are evergreen. There are over 400 annual, biennial and perennial species of Campanula which range greatly in size and preferred habitat, and are distributed across temperate and subtropical environments in the Northern Hemisphere. Scotland and Ireland term this genus Bluebell. However, it is not related to the true bluebell, Hyacinthoides non-scripta.
Common problems with Bellflower
Bellflower Companion Plants
How to harvest Bellflower
Deadheading the plants regularly will encourage more blooms to develop. Keep the seed heads in paper bags until ready to sow.
How to propagate Bellflower
Cuttings
Basal cuttings in spring.
Division
Division best done in spring or autumn.
Seed
Sow seed directly into the garden in late spring or early summer with only a thin layer of soil covering them. Keep moist, and thin out or replant once the seedlings become large enough.
Special features of Bellflower
Attractive flowers
Ground cover
Species with spreading, mat-forming growth habits form an attractive, dense carpet covering.
Attracts useful insects
Good plants for attracting bees and other pollinating insect wildlife into your garden.
Other uses of Bellflower
Rock garden. borders. Suitable for coastal conditions.
Cut flower
The long-lasting flowers of some species are used as cut flowers in the floristry industry.
Chalk Soil Plants - Top 20
These plants will thrive in the free draining conditions created by chalky soils.
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